The host architecture is a critical component of the Private Cloud Reference Architecture. Whether you choose to implement rack mounted servers or blade servers, the key goal is to select a host architecture that will support the right level of virtual machine density.
The four main food groups are CPU, Memory, Storage I/O, and Network I/O. In choosing your host architecture it is important to ensure that the server itself is able to provide the required capacity in each of these categories.
The server, be it a rack or blade mounted, must provide redundant power connectivity (multiple PDUs for racks based servers or multiple hot swappable power supplies for a blade chassis). The server should have between 2 to 8 CPU sockets, with a maximum of 64 logical processors enabled. It goes without saying that the CPUs themselves must be x64 CPU with either AMD Virtualization or Intel Virtualization Technology support.
Each host must have a minimum of 64 GB RAM (typically industry average I see today is around 72 GB) and have a minimum or a 40 GB local hard drive using either RAID 1 or RAID 10 for the OS partition (again most servers ship with disks that are larger than this requirement) and should be connected to either SATA or SAS controllers.
Note that boot from SAN is also supported. If using an iSCSI storage array then two or more 10 GbE NICs or HBAs should be used. If using a FC storage array then two or more 4/8 Gb FC HBAs should be used.
Finally, the following minimum networks are required:
One network dedicated to the host for management
One network dedicated to the CSV/Cluster communication
One network dedicated to the Live Migration
One or more networks dedicated to the guest virtual machines (use of a 10 Gbps network adapter is recommended)
One or more networks dedicated to iSCSI with Multipath I/O (MPIO)
Sample Host Design
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Component
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Description
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Server
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HP ProLiant BL490 G6
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Processor
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2 x Quad Core Intel Xeon 5650 series, 2.66 GHz processors
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Memory
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72 GB RAM PC3-10600
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Network Card
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8 FlexNICs in total provided by the Embedded NC532i Dual Port Flex-10 10GbE Multifunction 2 port Adapter
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Power
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6 x Redundant Hot Plug Power Supply
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Fan
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10 x Redundant Hot Plug Fans
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Remote Management
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Integrated Lights Out 2 (iLO2)
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RAID Controller
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HP Smart Array P712M/ZM Controller
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System Drive
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2 x 64GB 1.5G SATA SFF (2.5-inch) Non-hot Plug Entry Solid State Drive, configured as RAID1 on the Smart Array.
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Patrick Lownds